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Appendix 8.
Lesser Included Offenses
This table lists certain major offenses, some lesser offenses which are included within those major offenses, and some offenses which have been held not to be included offenses. It is not an all inclusive list, nor can it be applied mechanically in every case. There is often a justifiable divergence of opinion, depending on the form of the specification and the facts of the case, as to whether a particular offense is included within the principal offense charged. This table, therefore, is intended as a general guide and must be used in all cases with caution.
Principal offense Lesser included Reference Not included Reference Absence without leave (AW 61). ----- ----- Failure to repair to properly appointed place of duty (AW 61). Dig. Op. JAG 1912-40, sec. 419 (3). Assault with intent to commit murder or manslaughter (AW 93). Assault with intent to do bodily harm (AW 93).
Lesser degrees of assault (AW 96).1921 MCM, par. 377 -----
----- -----
Assault with intent to commit rape (AW 96). Assault (AW 96). Attempt to commit rape (AW 96).
Dig. Op. JAG 1912-40, sec. 451 (4).
-----Assault and battery (AW 96).
-----Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 451 (4). But see sec. 451 (59).
Assault with intent to rob (AW 93). ----- ----- Assault with intent to do bodily harm (AW 93). Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 451 (59). Assault with intent to do bodily harm with a dangerous weapon (AW 93). Assault with a danger weapons (AW 96). Assault (AW 96).
Dig. Op. JAG 1912-40, sec. 451 (8). Dig Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 451 (9) and (13).
Attempting to strike officer or noncommissioned officer (AW 64, 65). -----
Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, Sup. I, sec. 451 11a). Assault with intent to do bodily harm (AW 96). Assault (AW 96). ----- -----
Principal offense Lesser included Reference Not included Reference Assaulting commissioned officer (AW 64) or noncommissioned officer (AW 65) in execution of office. Assault upon officer or noncom, not in execution of his office (AW 96). Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 423 (2); 1 Bull. JAG, 18. ----- Battery (AW 96). Assault (AW 96). 1921 MCM, par. 377. ----- Burglary (AW 93). Housebreaking (AW 93).
Breaking and entering (AW 96).
Tresspass (AW 96).Attempt (AW 96)
Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 451 (14).
Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 451 (14).
Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 451 (15).----- -----
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Conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman (AW 95) Same act under AW 96. 1921 MCM, par. 377; but see 1 Bull. JAG, 215. ----- Desertion (AW 58). Absence without leave (AW 61).<,br> Quitting post with intent to report elsewhere (AW 96).
Attempt to desert (AW 58).1 Bull. JAG, 103. Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 416 (12).
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Desertion (AW 28) absence without leave with intent to shirk important service or to avoid hazardous duty. Absence without leave. ----- Desertion (AW 58) with intent to remain away permanently. 1 Bull. JAG, 322. Disobeying order of superior officer (AW 64) or noncommissioned officer (AW 65). Failure to obey (AW 96). 1 Bull. JAG, 159 Disobedience of general or standing order (AW 96). Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 422 (7). Drunk on duty (AW 85). Drunkenness (AW 96). Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 443 (1). ----- Drunk on post (AW 86). Drunkennes (AW 96). ----- ----- Embezzlement (AW 93, 94). Misappropriation (AW 96).
Fraudulent conversion (AW 96).-----
Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 451 (21).Larceny (AW 93, 94).
Losing government property (AW 83, 84).Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 451 (43).
Dig. Op. JAG, 1812-40, sec. 452 (4).Escape from confinement (AW 69). Attempt to escape (AW 96). Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 427 (4). Breach of arrest (AW 69).
Breach of restraint or parole (AW 96).Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, Sup. I, sec, 427 (6a).
Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 427 (6);
1 Bull. JAG, 214.
Principal offense Lesser included Reference Not included Reference Larceny (AW 93). Wrongful taking without consent of owner (AW 96). Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 451 (40); 1 Bull. JAG, 21. Embezzlement (AW 93). Wrongful possession (AW 96).
Receiving stolen goods (AW 96).
Wrongfully disposing of property by sale (AW 83, 84).
Willfully or negligently losing property (AW 84).Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 451 (16). Manslaughter (AW 93). Attempt (AW 96). Various forms of assault (AW 93, 96).
MCM, par. 149a, p. 167. -----
----- -----
Mayhem (AW 93). Attempt (AW 96). Various forms of assault (AW 93, 96).
MCM, par. 149b, p. 167. ----- Misappropriation (AW 93). ----- ----- Larceny (AW 94). Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 452 (18). Murder (AW 92). Manslaughter (AW 93). MCM, par. 148a, p. 162; Dig. Op. JAG 1912-40, sec.450 (2).
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Perjury (AW 93). False swearing (AW 96).
Giving false testimony (AW 96).Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 451 (52).
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Rape (AW 92). Attempt (AW 96). Various degrees of assault (AW 96).
MCM, par. 148b, p. 165. -----
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Robbery (AW 93). Attempt (AW 96). Assault with intent to rob (AW 93).
Assault and battery (AW 96).
Larceny (AW 93).
Wrongful taking of property (AW 96).MCM, par. 149f, p. 171. -----
Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 451 (59).
Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 451 (59).
Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 451 (50).Assault with intent to do bodily harm (AW 93). -----
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Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 451 (59); 1 Bull. JAG, 20.
Principal offense Lesser included Reference Not included Reference Sentinel sleeping on post (AW 86). Watchman sleeping on post (AW 96). Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, Sup. VII, sec. 1548. Leaving post before being relieved (AW 86). Loitering on post (AW 96) or improperly performing duties as sentinel (AW 96).
Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 444 (2). Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 444 (2).
Sentinel leaving post before being relieved (AW 86). ----- ----- Improperly performing duties as sentinel (AW 96). Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 444 (3). Wrongful disposition of military property (AW 84, 94). ----- ----- Negligent loss (AW 84). Wrongful abandonment of property (AW 84).
Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 442 (3). 1 Bull. JAG, 275.
Wrongful sale of military property (AW 84, 94). ----- ----- Wrongful disposition (AW AW 84, AW 94). Wrongful pledging or pawning (AW 94).
Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 442 (3).
Dig. Op. JAG, 1912-40, sec. 452 (21).
1 Bull. JAG, 20.
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