HISTORY OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR

UNITED KINGDOM MILITARY SERIES

Edited by J. R. M. Butler

WAR AT SEA 1939-1945
VOLUME IIII
THE OFFENSIVE

PART II
1ST JUNE 1944-14th august 1945

By S.W. Roskill

LONDON 1961
HMSO


CONTENTS

Chapter   Page
Author's Preface xv
  Chronological Summary of Principal Events, 1st June-31st December, 1944 2
XIV Prelude to NEPTUNE 5
XV The Assault on Normandy
6th June-3rd July, 1944
41
XVI The Mediterranean Campaigns
1st June-31st December, 1944
75
XVII Coastal Warfare
4th July-31st December, 1944
121
XVIII Home Waters and the Arctic
1st June-31st December, 1944
155
XIX The Battle of the Atlantic
1st June-31st December, 1944
173
XX The Indian Ocean and Pacific
1st June-31st December, 1944
187
  Chronological Summary of Principal Events, 1st January-14th August, 1945 236
XXI The End of the Mediterranean Campaigns
1st January-8th May, 1945
239
XXII Home Waters and the Arctic
1st January-8th May, 1945
251
XXIII Coastal Warfare
1st January-8th May, 1945
The Climax of the Anti-Shipping Offensive
265
XXIV The Battle of the Atlantic
The Final Phase, and the Surrender of the U-boats,
1st January-8th May, 1945
285
XXV The Offensive in the Indian Ocean
1st January-30th June, 1945
309
XXVI The Pacific War and the Arrival of the British Pacific Fleet
1st January-31st March, 1945
321
XXVII The Offensive in the Pacific
1st April-30th June, 1945
337
XXVIII The Setting of the Rising Sun
1st July-14th August, 1945
365
XXIX Conclusion and Inquiry 387
Epilogue 411
Index 481
APPENDICES
(continued from Part I)
Appendix L The Board of Admiraltty, 1st June, 1944-15th August, 1945 419
Appendix M The Organisation of the Mediterranean Fleet, 1st June, 1944 421
Appendix N The Organisation of the Mediterranean Allied Air Forces, 1st June, 1944 423
Appendix O Enemy Merchant Shipping Sunk, Captured or Scuttled inside the Mediterranean, June, 1940-April, 1945 425
Appendix P The History of the Royal Navy's Fleet Train 426
Appendix Q North Atlantic Troopship Movements ('Operational Convoys'), January, 1944-May, 1945 431
Appendix R Statistics of Arctic Convoys, 1941-1945 432
Appendix S Strength of the Navies of the British Commonwealth, 8th May, 1945 436
Appendix T British Commonwealth Warship Losses, 3rd September, 1939-15th August, 1945 439
Appendix U Coastal Command of the Royal Air Force, Establishment and Expansion, 5th June, 1944-1st May, 1945, and Functions of Squadrons on 1st May, 1945 451
Appendix V Particulars of German Minor War Vessels 452
Appendix W Particulars of German 'Small Battle Units 454
Appendix X German U-Boat Strength, July, 1944-April, 1945, and Principal Characteristics of German U-Boats Types XXI and XXIII 456
Appendix XX German Warship Losses (major types of surface vessels), 3rd September, 1939-8th May, 1945 457
Appendix Y German and Japanese U-Boats Sunk, 1st June, 1944-15th August, 1945 463
Appendix YY Enemy and Enemy-controlled Merchant Vessels and arships sunk, captured or destroyed in the Home Theatre, 3rd September, 1939-8th May, 1945 473
Appendix Z British, Allied and Neutral Merchant Ship Losses from Enemy Action, 1st June, 1944-15th August 1945 477
Appendix ZZ Annual Allied Merchant Ship Losses from Enemy Action, by Causes and by Theatres, 1939-1945 479
LIST OF MAPS
Number Subject Facing page
1. 37
2. 43
3. 63
4. 65
5. 71
6. 74
7. 83
8. 91
9. 93
10. 97
11. 115
12. 118
13. 127
14. 159
15. 171
16. 175
17. 177
18. page 181
19. page 182
20. 195
21. page 220
22. 233
23. 273
24. 279
25. 287
26. 293
26A. page 313
26B. page 318
27. 369
28. 381
29. 383
30. 397
31. page 403
32. 409
33. 415
34. 426
35. 429
36. 436
37. 453
38. 457
39. page 465
40. 485
41. page 543
42. 545
43. 565
LIST OF TABLES
Table   Page
1. 31
2. 50
3. 51
4. 67
5. 106
6. 114
7. 149
8. 307
9. 332
10. 336
11. 339-340
12. 439
13. 458
14. 464
15. 507
16. 508
17. 511
18. 512
19. 520
20. 528
21. 531
22. 537
23. 541
24. 544
25. 550
26. 560
ILLUSTRATIONS
Frontispece
  Facing page
16


Author's Preface

--xiv--

--xv--

--xvi--

--xvii--

Chronological Summary of Principal Events

The 3 "Chronology" sections have been gathered together below. --HyperWar

--1--

Chronological Summary of Principal Events, January 1942-July 1942

1942 Atlantic Arctic Mediterranean Indian Ocean Pacific Europe

--3--

Chronological Summary of Principal Events, August 1942-December 1942

1942 Atlantic Arctic Mediterranean Indian Ocean Pacific Europe

--197--



Transcribed and formatted for HTML by Patrick Clancey, HyperWar Foundation