BELGIUM

The Official Account of What Happened
1939-1940

Published for
THE BELGIAN MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS
by
EVANS BROTHERS LIMITED, LONDON


Contents

Chapter Page
  Introduction ix
I. The International Situation of Belgium Before the Conflict 1
II. Belgium and the European Conflict 7
III. The German Aggression 26
IV. How the Belgian Army Defended the Territory 32
Appendices
1. Speech by the King to the Council of Ministers on October 14th, 1936 53
2. Franco-British Declaration of April 24th, 1937 56
3. Speech in the Chamber of Representatives by M. Spaak, Minister for Foreign Affairs, on April 29th, 1937 57
4. German Declaration of October 13th, 1937 67
5. Declaration made by King Leopold on behalf of the Heads of the States of the Oslo Group, August 23rd, 1939 68
6. Declaration made by the Ambassador of Germany on August 26th, 1939 69
7. Declarations made by the Ambassadors of Great Britain and France on August 27th and 28th, 1939 70
8. Declaration of Neutrality, September 3rd, 1939 72
9. The King's Order of the Day to the Army, September 4th, 1939 77
10. Speech by the King, Broadcast to the United States on October 27th, 1939 77
11. Telegram from Queen Wilhelmina and King Leopold to the Heads of the States of Germany, France, and Great Britain, dated November 7th, 1939 79
12. Speech in the Chamber of Representatives by Mr. Spaak, Minister for Foreign Affairs, on December 19th, 1939 80
13. Secret Instruction to the Commander of the Second Luftflotte found in a German Aeroplane on January 10th, 1940 85
14. Speech in the Senate by M. Spaak, Minister for Foreign Affairs, on April 16th, 1940 91
15. Note by the Ministry of National Defence, dated March 28th, 1940, on the Defensive Works carried out since the Beginning of the Conflict 96
16. Measures taken by Belgium to strengthen the National Defence System 97
17. Text of the Protest drawn up by the Belgian Government against the German Aggression of May 10th, 1940 100
18. Proclamation by King Leopold, May 10th, 1940 102
19. German Leaflets dropped in the Belgian Lines 102
20. King Leopold's Order of the Day, May 25th, 1940 104
21. Statement by Lieut.-Colonel Robert Duncan Brown, United States Military Attaché to Belgium and Luxemburg 104
22. The Belgian Campaign: Sir Roger Keyes v. Daily Mirror. (High Court of Justice, June 13th, 1941) 106

--vi--

List of Illustrations

  Page
Copy of a Declaration made by the French Ambassador, August 28th, 1939 71
Copy of Secret Instructions of the German Command 88,89
Copy of German Leaflets dropped in the Belgian Lines 103
The King's Order of the Day to the Army, May 25th, 1940 105

List of Maps

  Facing Page
Map 1: The Position on May 10th, 1940 32
Map 2: The German Descent on the Line Eben-Emael--Briegden, May 10th, 1940 34
Map 3: The Position on May 13th, 1940 38
Map 4: The Threat to Abbeville, May 20th, 1940 42
Map 5: The Last Stand, May 26th-27th, 1940 48

--vii--



Transcribed and formatted for HTML by Patrick Clancey, HyperWar Foundation