Appendix I
The War Agencies of the Executive Branch of the Federal Government

[Status as of Dec. 31, 1945]

A complete copy of the United States Government Manual, 1945 is available online at HyperWar.

 

Advisory Board on Just Compensation (WSA)

Established by Executive Order No. 9387 of October 15, 1943. Reestablished for 60 days by Executive Order No. 9611 of September 10, 1945, and extended by Executive Order No. 9627 of September 24, 1945, to run for 60 days.

Alaska War Council

Established by Executive Order No. 9181 of June 11, 1942. The Executive Order provides for its continuance as long as title I of the First War Powers Act remains in force.

American Commission for the Protection and Salvage of Artistic and Historic Monuments in War Areas

Established June 23, 1943, by the Secretary of State with the President's approval. The 1946 appropriation for this agency requires the completion of its work by the close of the fiscal year 1946.

Anglo-American Caribbean Commission

Established March 2, 1942, by joint action of the United States and Great Britain and supported from State Department funds.

Army Specialist Corps

Established by Executive Order No. 9078 of February 26, 1942. Abolished as separate organization on October 31, 1942, and merged into a central Officer Procurement Service.

Board of Economic Warfare

Established as Economic Defense Board by Executive Order No. 8839 of July 30, 1941. Name changed to Board of Economic Warfare by Executive Order No. 8982 of December 17, 1941. Terminated by Executive Order No. 9361 of July 15, 1943, and functions transferred to Office of Economic Warfare.

Board of War Communications

Established as the Defense Communications Board by Executive Order No. 8546 of September 24, 1940. name changed to Board of War Communications by Executive Order No. 9183 of June 15, 1942.

British-American Joint Patent Interchange Committee

Established pursuant to article XIII of the Executive Agreement Series 268 (British-American Patent Interchange Agreement) as a result of an interchange of notes between the two governments. The agreement was effective as of January 1, 1942.

Cargoes, Inc., (FEA)

Organized October 30, 1941, under Stock Corporation Law of the State of new York, originally named Ships, Inc. Placed under jurisdiction of Office of Lend-Lease Administration, June 17, 1942, and later placed under jurisdiction of Foreign Economic Administration by Executive Order 9380 of September 24, 1943. Has been dissolved.

Censorship Policy Board

Established by Executive Order No. 8985, of December 19, 1941. Terminated by Executive Order No. 9631 of September 28, 1945.

Central Administrative Services (OEM)

Established in Offices for Emergency management pursuant to a letter of the President dated February 28, 1941. Terminated by Executive Order No. 9471 of August 25, 1944. Functions transferred to various agencies; the residual fiscal functions transferred to Treasury Department for liquidation.

Civil Air Patrol (OCD)

Established in Office of Civilian Defense under authority of Executive order No. 8757, May 20, 1941, as amended by Executive Order No. 9134, April 15, 1942. Transferred to War Department to be administered under direction of the Secretary by Executive Order No. 9339, April 29, 1943.

Civilian Production Administration

Established by Executive Order No. 9638 of October 4, 1945, to succeed the War Production Board.

Coal Mines Administration (Interior)

Established July 27, 1943, by Administrative order No. 1847 issued by the Secretary of the interior under authority of Executive Order No. 9340 of May 1, 1943. Terminated by Administrative Orders Nos. 1977 and 1982 of the Secretary of the Interior which transferred functions to the Solid Fuels Administration for War effective September 15, 1944.

Colonial Mica Corporation

Incorporated April 17, 1942, acting as an agent of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation.

Combined Chiefs of Staff--United States and Great Britain

Established as a result of discussions started on December 23, 1941, between the Prime Minister of Great Britain and the President of the United States. Organization announced by the War Department on February 6, 1942.
[Note: "Prime Minister of Great Britain" is a misnomer. "Great Britain" is a geographic term referring specifically to the large land mass lying across the English Channel north of France. The "United Kingdom of England, Scotland and Northern Ireland" is the political entity which governs that island, as well as a portion of the smaller island to the west (Ireland), and other much smaller islands in the surrounding seas. "England" and "Britain" are occasionally used as a synonyms for the "United Kingdom ..." (usually abbreviated as just "United Kingdom"). The title should properly be: "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom" or "Prime Minister of Britain."--HyperWar]

Combined Food Board

Established June 9, 1942, by authority of the President and the Prime Minister of Great Britain. Termination effective June 30, 1946, by joint statement of December 10, 1945, by the President and Prime Minister.

Combined Production and Resources Board

Established June 9, 1942, by the President and the Prime Minister of Great Britain. Terminated effective December 31, 1945, by a joint statement of December 10, 1945, by the President and the Prime Minister.

Combined Raw Materials Board

Established January 26, 1942, by the President and the Prime Minister of Great Britain. Terminated effective December 31, 1945, by a joint statement of December 10, 1945, by the President and the Prime Minister.

Combined Shipping Adjustment Board

Established January 26, 1942, by the President and the Prime Minister of Great Britain. This agency became the united Maritime Authority in August 1944, and extended membership to other maritime countries.

Committee for Congested Production Areas

Established by Executive Order No. 9327 of April 7, 1943. Liquidation provided for by Congress under Act of June 28, 1944 (58 Stat. 535). Termination effective December 31, 1944.

Committee on Fair Employment Practice

Established by Executive Order No. 8802 of June 25, 1941, as amended by Executive Order No. 9346, May 27, 1943.

Committee on Physical Fitness (FSA)

Established in the Office of Civilian Defense early in 1942 and later transferred to the Office of Defense Health and Welfare Services on April 15, 1942, as authorized by the President on February 26, 1944. This agency was terminated on June 30, 1945, because of failure to receive appropriations beyond that date.

Committee on Records of War Administration

Established by the Director of the Bureau of the Budget in March 1942, at the suggestion of the President.

Coordinator of Government Films

Established December 18, 1941, by Presidential letter of that date which ordered Director of Office of Government Reports to act as Coordinator of Government Films. Transferred to Office of War Information by Executive Order No. 9182, June 13, 1942.

Coordinator of Information

Established by Presidential order of July 11, 1941. Functions divided between the Office of Strategic Services and Office of War Information on June 13, 1942, but Military order and Executive Order No. 9182 of same date.

Copper Recovery Corporation (RFC--Metals Reserve)

Incorporated at the request of Metals Reserve Company on April 21, 1942, under the laws of the State of Delaware to act as agent of Metals Reserve Company. The corporation has been liquidated.

Defense Communications Board

Established by Executive Order No. 8546 of September 24, 1940. Name changed to Board of War Communications by Executive Order No. 9183 of June 15, 1942.

Defense Homes Corporation (NHA)

Incorporated pursuant to letter of the President to the Secretary of the Treasury on October 18, 1940. Transferred to the Federal Public Housing Authority by Executive Order No. 9070 of February 24, 1942. This corporation was in liquidation as of the end of 1945.

Defense Housing Coordinator (NDAC)

Established by the National Defense Advisory Commission July 21, 1940. Transferred to Division of Defense Housing Coordination by Executive Order No. 8632 of January 11, 1941.

Defense Plant Corporation (RFC)

Incorporated August 22, 1940. Dissolved July 1, 1945, by Public Law 109, Seventy-ninth Congress.

Defense Resources Committee

Established June 15, 1940, by the Secretary of Interior, Administrative Order No. 1497. Replaced by the War Resources Council by Administrative Order No. 1636, January 14, 1942.

Defense Supplies Corporation (RFC)

Incorporated August 29, 1940. Dissolved July 1, 1945, by Public Law 109, Seventy-ninth Congress.

Division of Defense Aid Reports (OEM)

Established by Executive Order No. 8751 of May 2, 1941. Abolished by Executive Order No. 8926 of October 28, 1941, which created the Office of Lend-Lease Administration.

Division of Defense Housing Coordination (OEM)

Established by Executive Order No. 8632 of January 11, 1941. Functions transferred to National Housing Agency by Executive Order No. 9070 of February 24, 1942.

Division of Information (OEM)

Established by Presidential letter February 28, 1941. Abolished by Executive Order No. 9182, June 13, 1942, and functions transferred to OWI.

Economic Defense Board

See Board of Economic Warfare.

Food Distribution Administration (Agriculture)

Established by Executive Order No. 9280 of December 5, 1942. Consolidated with other agencies into Administration of Food Production and Distribution by Executive Order No. 9322 of March 26, 1943. Consolidated into War Food Administration by Executive Order No. 9334 of April 19, 1943.

Food Production Administration (Agriculture)

Established by Executive Order No. 9280 of December 5, 1942. Consolidated with other agencies into Administration of Food Production and Distribution by Executive Order No. 9322 of March 26, 1943. Consolidated into War Food Administration by Executive Order No. 9334 of April 19, 1943.

Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service (FCC)

Established February 19, 1941, in the Federal Communications Commission. Public Law 49, Seventy-ninth Congress terminated this activity in the FCC 60 days after the Japanese armistice. The activity was temporarily taken up by the War Department, however, which took over facilities and personnel formerly with FCC.

Foreign Economic Administration (OEM)

Established by Executive Order No. 9380 of September 25, 1943. Executive order No. 9630 of September 27, 1945, terminated the agency and transferred its functions as follows:
1. To State Department--the activities relating to lend lease, United Nations relief and rehabilitation, liberated areas supply and procurement, planning for control of occupied territories, and foreign economic and commercial reporting.

2. To RFC--United States Commercial Company, Rubber Development Corporation, and Petroleum Reserves Corporation.
3. To Agriculture--the Office of Foreign Food Programs and all other food activities.
4. To Commerce--all other activities of the agency.

Foreign Funds Control (Treasury)

Established by the Treasury Department, September 22, 1942, to carry out the provisions of Executive Orders Nos. 8389 and 9095.

Government Information Service (Budget)

Established as the Office of Government Reports on July 1, 1939, to perform functions formerly exercised by the National Emergency Council. Its functions were transferred and consolidated into the Office of War Information by executive Order No. 9182 of June 13, 1942. Subsequently they were transferred under the name, Government Information Service, to the Bureau of the Budget by Executive Order No. 9608, effective August 31, 1945.

Institute of Inter-American Affairs (OIAA)

See OIAA.

Institute of Inter-American Transportation (OIAA)

See OIAA.

Inter-American Defense Board

Established in accordance with Resolution XXXXIX of the meeting of the Foreign Ministers at Rio de Janeiro in January 1942. Resolution IV adopted by all American Republics at the Inter-American Conference on problems of War and Peace, Mexico City, February 1945, states that the Inter-American Defense Board would be continued until the establishment of a permanent body created for the study and solution of problems affecting the western hemisphere.

Inter-American Educational Foundation, Inc., (OIAA)

See OIAA.

Inter-American Financial and Economic Advisory Committee

Established on November 15, 1939.

Inter-American Navigation Corporation (OIAA)

See OIAA.

Interdepartmental Committee for Coordination of Foreign and Domestic Military Purchases

Established by Presidential letter of December 6, 1939. Dissolved by Presidential letter of April 14, 1941, upon establishment of Division of Defense Aid Reports.

Interdepartmental Committee to Consider Cases of Subversive Activities on the Part of Federal Employees

Established February 5, 1943, by Executive Order No. 9300.

Interdepartmental Committee for the Voluntary Pay-Roll Savings Plan for the Purchase of War Bonds

Established by Executive Order No. 9135, April 16, 1942.

Interim International Information Service (State)

Established by Executive Order No. 9608 of August 31, 1945. Abolished December 31, 1945, under section 3(a) of Executive Order No. 9608.

Interim Research and Intelligence Service (State)

Established by Executive Order No. 9621 of September 20, 1945. Abolished December 31, 1945, under section 2 of Executive Order No. 9621.

Joint Aircraft Committee

Established September 13, 1940, for the purpose of scheduling the delivery of and allocating the capacity for aircraft and aircraft components of all customers: Army, Navy, British, etc. It was dissolved October 1, 1945.

Joint Brazil-United States Defense Commission

Established in August 1942.

Joint Chiefs of Staff

Established December 1941 by instructions from the President.

Joint Contract Termination Board

OWMRF established this Board by memorandum on November 12, 1943. It was dissolved and superseded by the Contract Settlement Advisory Board which was established by the Contract Settlement Act of 1944.

Joint Economic Committees--United States and Canada

Established by the United States and Canada on June 17, 1941, to assist in the collaboration of the two countries in the utilization of their combined resources for the requirements of the war. Dissolved by agreement of the two governments as announced by the State Department on March 14, 1944.

Joint Mexican-United States Defense Commission

Established February 287, 1942, by authority of Executive Order No. 9080.

Joint War Production Committee--United States and Canada

Established on November 5, 1941, as the Joint Defense Production Committee, and the name was later changed to the Joint War Production Committee.

Management Labor Policy Committee (Labor)

Established by Executive Order No. 9279, December 5, 1942.

Material Coordinating Committee--United States and Canada

Established on May 14, 1941. Terminated early in 1946.

Medal for Merit Board

Established by Executive Order No. 9331, April 19, 1943, and reconstituted by Executive Order No. 9637, October 3, 1945.

Metals Reserve Company (RFC)

Incorporated June 28, 1940. Dissolved July 1, 1945, by Public Law 109, Seventy-ninth Congress.

Munitions Assignment Board

Established January 28, 1942, by the President and Prime Minister of Great Britain. Terminated by the Combined Chiefs of Staff (CCS 19/3), November 8, 1945, with the approval of the President and the Prime Minister.

National Defense Advisory Commission

Established on may 29, 1940, by Presidential approval of a regulation of the Council of National Defense pursuant to Section 2 of the Act of August 29, 1916 (39 Stat. 649). The following divisions were established in NDAC. Each division under the cognizance of an Adviser.
1. Industrial Production Division--transferred to OPM and subsequently to WPB.
2. Industrial Materials Division--transferred to OPM and subsequently to WPB.
3. Employment Division--transferred to OPM, then to WPB, and finally to WMC.
4. Farm Products Division--transferred to Office of Agricultural Defense Relations, later to Office for Agricultural War Relations.
5. Price Stabilization Division--transferred to Office of Price Administration and Civilian Supply, later OPA.
6. Transportation Division--transferred to ODT.
7. Consumer Division--transferred to OPACS, later WPB.
8. Division of State and Local Cooperation transferred to Office of Civilian Defense when that agency was established.

National Defense Mediation Board

Established by Executive Order No. 8716 of March 19, 1941. Ceased to exist upon creation of National War Labor Board created by Executive order No. 9017, of January 12, 1942.

National Housing Agency (OEM)

Established by Executive Order No. 9070, February 24, 1942.

National Inventor's Council

Established in August 1940, by the Secretary of Commerce with the concurrence of the President.

National Munitions Control Board

Established pursuant to the Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1939 (54 Stat. 10, 11, 12; 22 USC 452).

National Patent Planning Commission (Commerce)

Established by Executive Order No. 8977, of December 12, 1941.

National Railway Labor Panel (National Mediation Board)

Established by Executive Order No. 9172, of May 22, 1942.

National Roster of Scientific and Specialized Personnel (Labor)

Established on June 28, 104, by a letter of authorization from the President to the National Resources Planning Board. Organizationally and administratively the Roster was at that time made a part of the United States Civil Service Commission by cooperative agreement between the Commission and the National Resources Planning Board. By Executive Order No. 9139, dated April 18, 1942, the Roster and its functions were transferred ot the War Manpower Commission and by Executive Order No. 9617, September 19, 1945, transferred to the Department of Labor where it now operates as a Division of the United States Employment Service.

National Wage Stabilization Board (Labor)

Established by Executive Order No. 9672, of December 31, 1945, to continue wage stabilization functions of the National War Labor Board.

National War Labor Board

Established by Executive Order No. 9017, of January 12, 1942. Abolished by Executive Order No. 9672, December 31, 1945, which established the National Wage Stabilization Board.

Office for Agricultural War Relations

See Office of Agricultural Defense Relations below.

Office for Coordination of National Defense Purchases (NDAC)

Established by order of Council of National Defense, June 27, 1940. Terminated January 7, 1941.

Office for Emergency Management

Established on May 24, 1940, by administrative order of the President, pursuant ot Executive Order No. 8248, dated September 8, 1939.

Office of Agricultural Defense Relations

Established May 17, 1941, by Secretary of Agriculture Memorandum No. 905 issued pursuant to a letter from the President to the Secretary of Agriculture dated May 5, 1941. The name was changed to Office of Agriculture War Relations, it being thus referred to in the First Supplemental National Defense Act, 1943, approved July 25, 1942. The OAWR was abolished by consolidation into the Food Distribution Administration pursuant to Executive order No. 9280, dated December 5, 1942.

Office of Alien Property Custodian (OEM)

Established by Executive Order No. 9095 of March 11, 1942.

Office of Army-Navy Liquidation Commissioner

Established pursuant to War Department Memorandum No. 850-45, dated January 27, 1945, and the letter of the Secretary of the Navy, dated February 1, 1945. It was abolished by Executive Order No. 9630, September 27, 1945, and its remaining functions were transferred to the Department of State.

Office of Censorship

Established by Executive Order No. 8985, of December 19, 1941. Terminated by Executive Order No. 9631, of September 28, 1945, effective November 15, 1945.

Office of Civilian Defense (OEM)

Established by Executive Order No. 8757, of May 20, 1941. Terminated by Executive Order No. 9562, of June 4, 1945.

Office of Community War Services (FSA)

Established by Executive Order No. 9338, of April 29, 1943.

Office of Contract Settlement (OWMR)

Established by the Contract Settlement Act of 1944.

Office of Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs

Originally established on August 16, 1940, by NDAC as the Office of Coordination of Commercial and Cultural relations between the American Republics. This Office was transferred to the Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs when its was established by Executive Order No. 8840 of July 30, 1941. Name changed to Office of Inter-American Affairs by Executive Order No. 9532, March 23, 1945.

Office of Defense Health and Welfare Service

Established by Executive Order No. 88909, of September 3, 1941. Abolished by Executive Order No. 9338, of April 23, 1943. Functions transferred to Office of Community War Services.

Office of Defense Transportation (OEM)

Established by Executive Order No. 8989, of December 18, 1941.

Office of Economic Stabilization

Established by Executive Order No. 9250, of October 3, 1942. Abolished by Executive Order No. 9620, of September 20, 1945; the functions were transferred to the office of Stabilization Administration of the Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion.

Office of Economic Warfare

Established by Executive Order No. 9361, of July 15, 1943. Consolidated with Foreign Economic Administration by Executive Order No. 9380, of September 25, 1943.

Office of Export Control

Established July 2, 1940, by Presidential Proclamation No. 2413 pursuant to Public Law 703, Seventh-sixth Congress. Executive Order No. 8900, September 15, 1941, transferred functions to the Economic Defense Board.

Office of Facts and Figures

Established by Executive Order No. 8922, of October 24, 1941. Transferred and consolidated into Office of War Information by Executive Order No. 9182, of June 13, 1942.

Office of Fishery Coordination (Interior)

Established by Executive Order No. 9204, of July 21, 1942. Terminated by Executive Order No. 9649, of October 29, 1945.

Office of Government Reports

See Government Information Service.

Office of Inter-American Affairs

Established by Executive Order No. 9532, of March 23, 1945. Some functions were transferred to State by Executive Order No. 9608, August 31, 1945.

Office of Lend-Lease Administration (OEM)

Established by Executive Order No. 8926 of October 28, 1941. Consolidated into Foreign Economic Administration by Executive Order No. 9380, of September 24, 1943.

Office of Merchant Ship Control (Coast Guard)

Established on June 28, 1940, by regulations issued by the Secretary of the Treasury to carry out the provisions of a Presidential proclamation, dated June 27, 1940. The Office was abolished on january 20, 1942, by order of the Commandant of the Coast Guard.

Office of Petroleum Coordinator for National Defense

Established by Presidential letter of May 28, 1941. Terminated on the establishment of the Petroleum Administration for War.

Office of Price Administration

Established as Office of Price Administration and Civilian Supply (OEM) by Executive Order No. 8734, April 11, 1941. Name and functions changed to Office of Price Administration by Executive Order No. 8875, August 28, 1941. The Emergency Price Control Act of 1942, January 30, 1942, established OPA as an independent agency.

Office of Price Administration and Civilian Supply (OEM)

Established by Executive Order No. 8734, of April 11, 1941. Name changed to Office of Price Administration by Executive Order No. 8875, August 28, 1941. Civilian Supply functions were transferred to OPM.

Office of Production Management (OEM)

Established by Executive Order No. 8629 of January 7, 1941. Abolished by Executive Order No. 9040 of January 24, 1942. Functions, personnel, etc. transferred to War Production Board.

Office of Production Research and Development (WPB)

Established as a constituent agency of WPB by its General Administrative Order, 2-66, effective November 23, 1942.

Office of Scientific Research and Development (OEM)

Established by Executive Order No. 8807, of June 28, 1941.

Office of Solid Fuels Coordinator for National Defense

Established by Presidential letter November 5, 1941. Terminated on establishment of SFAW.

Office of Stabilization Administration (OWMR)

Established pursuant to Executive Order No. 9620, dated September 20, 1945, which terminated the Office of Economic Stabilization created by Executive Order 9250, October 3, 1942.

Office of Strategic Service

Established by military Order of June 13, 1942. Terminated by Executive Order No. 9621, effective October 1, 1945. Functions divided between State and War Departments. State created the position of Special Assistant to the Secretary of State, the Office of Research and Intelligence, and the Office of Intelligence Collection and Dissemination which on December 31 took over those parts of the former OSS program that are to be included in the permanent intelligence program. Similarly, War created the Strategic Services Unit in the Office of the Assistant Secretary of War.

Office of Surplus Property (Commerce)

Established on October 16, 1942, in the Procurement Division of the Treasury Department as the Federal Property Utilization Branch. On August 11, 1944, name changed to Office of Surplus Property. Transferred to Department of Commerce effective May 1, 1945, by Executive Order No. 9541, of April 19, 1945. Transferred to Reconstruction Finance Corporation by Executive Order No. 9643, effective November 5, 1945.

Office of War Information (OEM)

Established by Executive Order No. 9182, of June 13, 1942. Its liquidation was provided for by Executive Order No. 9608, August 31, 1945, which transferred the foreign information functions to State Department and certain

domestic functions to the Bureau of the Budget. The State Department created the Office of International information and Cultural Affairs, which on December 31 took over those OWI and OIAA informational activities that are to be included in the permanent foreign informational program.

Office of War Mobilization

Established by Executive Order No. 9347, of May 27, 1943. Functions, personnel, funds, and property transferred to Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion (which was established by Congress under Act of October 3, 1944, 58 Stat. 785) by Executive Order No. 9488, of October 3, 1944.

Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion

Established by the War Mobilization Act of 1944 (50 USC A 1651).

Pacific War Council

Established March 30, 1942, by Presidential action. The records of this Council were disposed of in September 1945.

Petroleum Administration for War

Established by Executive Order No. 9276, of December 2, 1942.

Petroleum Reserves Corporation (RFC)

Established on june 30, 1943, by RFC. Successively transferred to Office of Economic Warfare, Foreign Economic Administration, and finally to RFC again. Renamed War Assets Corporation effective November 15, 1945.

Prencinradio, Inc. (OIAA)

See OIAA.

President's Committee on Deferment of Federal Employees

Established by Executive Order No. 9309, of March 6, 1943. Public Law 23, 78th Congress, provided that no deferment should be granted employees of the Executive Branch of the Federal Government unless they be in accordance with this Executive Order.

President's Committee on War Relief Agencies

See President's War Relief Control Board.

President's Soviet Protocol Committee

Established by the President on October 30, 1942, by a memorandum to the heads of agencies concerned. Terminated on october 1, 1945.

President's War Relief Control Board

Established by Executive Order No. 9205, of July 25, 1942, taking over the functions of the President's Committee on War Relief Agencies.

Priorities Board (NDAC)

Established by order of the Council of National Defense, October 18, 1940. Terminated January 7, 1941.

Publications Board (OWMR)

Established in OWMR by Executive Order No. 9568, of June 8, 1945.

Reconstruction Finance Corporation

Defense Plant Corporation.
Defense Supplies Corporation.
Metals Reserve Company.
Rubber Reserve Company.

Public Law 109, Seventh-ninth Congress, dissolved these four subsidiary corporations of RFC on July 1, 1945. The liquidation of the affairs of these corporation will be continued by the RFC through the agency of the Offices of Defense Plants, Defense Supplies, Metals Reserve, and Rubber Reserve.

Retraining and Reemployment Administration (Labor)

An agency known as the Retraining and Reemployment Administration was established by Executive Order No. 9427, dated February 24, 1944, in the Office of War Mobilization. All records, property, funds, and personnel of this agency were transferred to the Retraining and Reemployment Administration established by the War Mobilization and Reconversion Act of 1944 by Executive Order No. 9488, October 3, 1944. The agency was transferred to the Department of Labor by Executive Order No. 9617, September 19, 1945.

Rubber Development Corporation

Chartered November 1940, and commenced operations February 23, 1943.

Rubber Reserve Company (RFC)

Incorporated June 28, 1940. Dissolved July 1, 1945, by Public Law 109, Seventy-ninth Congress.

Salary Stabilization Unit (Treasury)

Established in the Bureau of Internal Revenue by Treasury Decision 5167, October 29, 1942, to administer the provisions of regulations prescribed by the Economic Stabilization Director.

Selective Service System

Established pursuant to the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940. Originally a separate agency, it was placed under the War Manpower Commission by Executive Order No. 9279, of December 5, 1942, as the Bureau of Selective Service. Reestablished as a separate agency by Executive Order No. 9410, December 23, 1942.

Ships, Inc.

See Cargoes, Inc.

Shipbuilding Stabilization Committee (Labor)

A constituent agency of the War Production Board which was transferred from its successor agency, Civilian Production Administration, to the Department of Labor by Executive Order No. 9656 of November 15, 1945.

Smaller War Plants Corporation

Established by Act of Congress June 11, 1942 (56 Stat. 353; 50 USC 1104). The functions of the Smaller War Plants Corporation were divided between the Department of Commerce and the Reconstruction Finance Corporation by Executive Order No. 9665, December 27, 1945. The legislation authorizing this corporation provides that the corporation shall not have succession beyond December 31, 1946.

Solid Fuels Administration for War (Interior)

Established by Executive Order No. 9332 of April 19, 1943.

Southwestern Power Administration (Interior)

Established by order of the Secretary of the Interior on September 1, 1943, to implement Executive Order No. 9366, July 30, 1943, and Executive Order No. 9373, August 30, 1943.

Steel Recovery Corporation (RFC--Metals Reserve)

Incorporated at the request of Metals Reserve Company on July 18, 1942, under the laws of the State of Delaware for the purpose of acting as agent of Metals Reserve Company. The corporation has been liquidated.

Supply Priorities and Allocations Board (OEM)

Established by Public Law 181, Seventh-ninth Congress, September 18, 1945, which abolished the Surplus Property Board.

Surplus Property Administration (OWMR)

Established by Executive Order No. 8875 of August 28, 1941. Abolished by Executive Order No. 9024 of January 16, 1942, and functions transferred to the WPB.

Surplus Property Board (OWMR)

Established by Surplus Property Act of 1944, approved October 3, 1944 (58 Stat. 768). Terminated by Public Law 181, Seventy-ninth Congress, September 18, 1945 (59 Stat. 533) and all functions transferred to Surplus Property Administration.

Surplus War Property Administration (OWM)

Established by Executive Order No. 9425 of February 19, 1944. Functions, property, and personnel transferred to Surplus Property Board by Executive Order No. 9488 of October 3, 1944.

United States Commercial Company (RFC)

Incorporated March 26, 1942, by the RFC. Transferred to OEW by Executive Order No. 9361, July 1943, and subsequently to FEA by Executive Order No. 9380, September 25, 1943. Returned to RFC by Executive Order No. 9630, September 27, 1945.

United States of America Typhus Commission

Established by Executive Order No. 9285 of December 24, 1942.

Wage Adjustment Board for the Construction Industry (Labor)

Established by the Labor Department on May 29, 1942, by direction of the President.

War Assets Corporation (RFC)

Incorporated originally as the Petroleum Reserves Corporation by RFC on June 30, 1943. The name of the corporation was changed to War Assets Corporation on November 9, 1945, effective November 15, 1945.

War Ballots Commission

Established by Public Law 277, Seventy-eighth Congress (58 Stat. 140) on April 1, 1944, to serve for the duration of the war and six months thereafter.

War Contracts price Adjustment Board

Established by the Renegotiation Act of 1943 (58 Stat. 85; 50 USC 1191).

War Damage Corporation (RFC)

Established December 13, 1941, by RFC Charter.

War Emergency Pipe Lines, Inc. (RFC)

Incorporated September 8, 1941, to act as the agency of the Defense Plant Corporation in the construction industry and as agent of the Defense Supplies Corporation in the operation of pipe lines.

War Food Administration (Agriculture)

Established by Executive Order No. 9334 of April 19, 1943. Terminated by Executive Order No. 90577 of June 29, 1945, and function transferred to Department of Agriculture.

War Forwarding Corporation (WSA)

Incorporated by War Shipping Administration to assist in forwarding and classifying Lend-Lease shipments.

War Hemp Industries, Inc., (Agriculture)

Chartered on February 1, 1943, and now in the process of liquidation.

War Insurance Corporation (RFC)

Name later changed to War Damage Corporation, q.v.

War Manpower Commission (OEM)

Established by Executive Order No. 9139 of April 18, 1942. Terminated by Executive Order No. 9617 of September 19, 1945, and functions transferred to Department of Labor.

War Materials, Inc. (RFC)

Incorporated at the request of Metals Reserve Company on August 24, 1942, under the laws of the State of Delaware, for the purpose of acting as agent of Metals Reserve Company. This corporation is in liquidation.

War Production Board (OEM)

Established by Executive Order No. 9024 of January 16, 1942. Terminated by Executive Order No. 9638, October 4, 1945, and functions transferred to Civilian Production Administration. Important constituent agencies included:
Aircraft Production Board
Aircraft Resources Control Office
Office of Civilian Supply
Office of Production Research and Development
Office of Rubber Director
Office of War Utilities
Procurement Policy Board
Production Executive Committee
Requirements Committee
Resources Protection Board

War Refugee Board

Established by Executive Order No. 9417 of January 22, 1944. Terminated by Executive Order No. 9614 of September 14, 1945.

War Relocation Authority (Interior)

Established by Executive Order No. 9012 of March 18, 1942. Transferred to the Department of Interior by Executive Order No. 9423 of February 16, 1944.

War Resources Board (ANMB)

Established August 1939, as a Civilian Advisory Board to ANMB. Dissolved by the President November 24, 1939.

War Resources Council (Interior)

Established by Interior Departmental Order 1636, January 14, 1942, supplemented by Departmental Orders 1652, February 23, 1942, and 1687 May 1, 1942. Abolished by Departmental Order 2148, December 20, 1945.

War Shipping Administration (OEM)

Established by Executive Order No. 9054 of February 7, 1942.

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